Independent field journal · Practice, evidence, judgmentIssue No. 01 / Summer 2026
KGKNOWN GROUNDClarity and capability in a contested world
Newsletter
Interactive research

Compare like with like.

Start with a product family, then choose two records. Differences, sources, and documentation gaps stay visible.

Step 1

Choose what you are comparing

Compare factory optic-ready pistol configurations.

Step 2

Select two duty pistols

Step 3

Review the differences

“Not documented” means Known Ground has not verified that field. It is not a zero, “none,” or compatibility claim.

Side-by-side comparison of Echelon 4.5 and 92X RDO
AttributeSpringfield ArmoryEchelon 4.5Specs checked Jul 23, 2026Beretta92X RDOSpecs checked Jul 23, 2026
Typical priceNot documentedNot documented
Weight23.9 oz with flush magazine33.3 oz unloaded
Overall dimensions8.0 × 1.2 × 5.5 in8.5 × 1.5 × 5.4 in
Product formatpistolpistol
Mount / compatibilitySpringfield Variable Interface SystemBeretta 90 Series RDO plate system
Catalog statuscurrentcurrent
Accessory railNot documentedMIL-STD-1913
ActionStriker-firedDouble-action/single-action
BarrelHammer-forged steel, Melonite finish, 1:10 twistNot documented
Barrel length4.5 in4.7 in
Caliber9 mm9×19 mm
Capacity17+1; 20+1 with extended magazine18 rounds; 10, 15, or 17-round configurations
ControlsFully ambidextrousAmbidextrous slide-mounted decocker/safety or decocker-only, by model
FramePolymer medium grip moduleAluminum Vertec frame
GripNot documentedVertec panels with wraparound grip included
Height with extended magazine6.5 inNot documented
Operating groupSerialized Central Operating GroupNot documented
Operating systemNot documentedShort recoil with falling locking block
Optics interfaceVariable Interface System direct-mount pin systemBeretta 90 Series RDO plate system
Recoil systemCaptiveNot documented
SafetyNot documentedAutomatic firing-pin block
SightsTritium/luminescent front; Tactical Rack U-Dot rearRemovable front and rear sights
SlideBillet machined, Melonite finish, optics readySteel RDO slide
Weight with extended magazine24.3 ozNot documented
Editorial context

Choose by use case, not scoreboard.

Echelon 4.5: Factory Variable Interface System configuration.

92X RDO: Factory RDO configuration.