Ingredients for the Known Ground reconstruction
Ingredient amounts shown for 4 servings.
Known Ground reconstruction
- 2whole plucked wild ducks, patted dry
- 3 tbspunsalted butter, softened
- 2 tbspflat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 2shallots, minced
- 2 cupsunsalted game or chicken stock
- 1 cupdry white wine, divided
- 2 lbsauerkraut, rinsed and drained
- 8 ozthick-cut bacon, cut into rectangles
- 1/2 cupdemi-glace
- 1 tspkosher salt
Known Ground reconstruction — not personally tested
Escoffier's historical formula specifies Nantes duckling. The practical version below is a Known Ground wild-waterfowl reconstruction; it is not presented as Escoffier's wild-duck formula.
Escoffier specifies domestic Nantes duckling. This reconstruction uses two lean wild ducks and keeps the wine braise, parsley-shallot butter, bacon-rich sauerkraut, and reduced sauce.
Instructions
1. Heat the oven to 350°F. Mix butter, parsley, and shallot and place half inside each duck. Brown the ducks in a Dutch oven.
2. Add stock and two-thirds of the wine, cover, and braise until the breast, innermost thigh, and wing reach 165°F (74°C).
3. Meanwhile braise the sauerkraut and bacon with the remaining wine until tender and nearly dry.
4. Carve the ducks over a border of sauerkraut and bacon. Reduce the braising liquid with demi-glace and serve it over and beside the birds.
Historical formula
Escoffier inserts butter worked with chopped parsley and shallots into a Nantes duckling, browns it, and braises it in two parts veal stock to one part Rhine or white wine. He separately braises two pounds of sauerkraut with half a pound of salted pork, finishes it with veal gravy and wine, and serves the carved duck with the sauerkraut, pork, half-glaze, and reduced braising liquor.
Source note
Source-preserving summary from Auguste Escoffier, *A Guide to Modern Cookery* (1907), a public-domain English edition. Source location: No. 1745, p. 540; 1903 p. 872.
Published after editorial review
Last revised 8/21/2026. Evidence and limitations should be interpreted as described in the article.
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